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Venezuela: Carter's Concerns

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Published September 21, 2009

Look out y'all: Jimmy Carter's on a roll! The former president, who has never been shy about voicing his opinions on matters ranging from the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, to the criminal negligence of the George W. Bush administration at home and abroad, has resurfaced following a relatively quiet period since the election of Barack Obama with some choice words about American politics and Hugo Chavez.

First, Carter made the obvious point that racism fuels the disgusting attacks on President Barack Obama emanating from the far-right lunatic fringe, remarks that set off a firestorm of controversy among American conservatives who apparently believe that the United States exists in some halcyon alternate universe of post-racial politics.  Bless their hearts.  They need only look as far as Bob Herbert's most recent column in the New York Times, however, to have their fantasy bubbles burst by the cruel pinprick of reality. 

"Sherri Goforth, an aide to a Republican state senator in Tennessee sending out a mass e-mail of a cartoon showing dignified portraits of the first 43 presidents, and then representing the 44th - President Obama - as a spook, a cartoonish pair of white eyes against a black background.

"When a gorilla escaped from a zoo in Columbia, S.C., a longtime Republican activist, Rusty DePass, described it on his Facebook page as one of Michelle Obama's ancestors.

"Among the posters at last weekend's gathering of conservative protesters in Washington was one that said, "The zoo has an African lion and the White House has a lyin' African."

And these are only the examples the Times deemed fit to print!  Google the topic further, and you'll find much worse and far scarier.

Then, on Sunday, an interview with Carter appeared in Colombia's El Tiempo newspaper.  In it, the former president let loose about his feelings on Hugo Chavez and his take on America's role in the 2002 coup that nearly toppled the Bolivarian regime.  According to Carter, "I think there is no doubt that in 2002, the United States had at the very least full knowledge about the coup, and could even have been directly involved," which if true, explains some of the animosity Chavez continues to harbor against Washington.  He also argued that Chavez had initiated domestic reforms in Venezuela that proved of great benefit to "those who are traditionally excluded," and are now "able to get a larger share of the national wealth."

Critics who like to take swipes at Carter will surely be licking their chops at this sympathetic rendering of Venezuelan politics...until they get to the part where the former president takes Chavez on directly.  According to Carter, Chavez has increasingly steered the Venezuelan state along a crash course with authoritarianism.  Says Carter,

"He did the right thing over the past years, particularly when he was swamped with oil resources. Now, as these have dropped, I am increasingly concerned about Chávez's tendency to consolidate all the political power in his own office.

"I am personally disappointed at looking at him moving far away from what I consider it was a fair, honest opportunity, which was the result of legitimate elections, toward growing domination on his part which has led him have a more authoritarian government."

Moreover, Carter believes that Chavez has squandered not only his personal reputation but also chances for greater regional stability.  He argues that Obama entered the White House prepared to jettison Washington's policy of engaging with Chavez in all manner of macho man buffoonery, a policy that did little other than weaken American prestige in the region.  But Chavez, Carter contends, "has made this almost impossible," and needlessly damaged the prospect of increased security in international relations.     

The former president has a point.  As I've been consistently arguing both here and in other venues, at the same moment that the Venezuelan economy exhausts itself under the double whammy of internal contradictions associated with both struggling revolutionary regimes and oil-based economic arrangements, Chavez's presidency has increasingly been devoted to consolidating power and preserving it, not with managing the internal tensions threatening the socioeconomic health of his country. This has been strikingly evident in traditionally pro-Chavez media outlets, such as VenezuelaAnalysis.com, where stories once focused on social vitalization projects spearheaded by the Venezuelan government have given way to ones focused on Colombia, the freezing folks up in Maine, and criticisms of the most recent edition of Lonely Planet's guidebook on Venezuela.  Something is not right if this is the best they have to offer...

For his part, Chavez has so far not commented on Carter's remarks, though I suspect he'll have a few things to say this Sunday on his weekly marathon address to the nation, Alo, Presidente!  In the meantime, Chavez has started to rally the troops of his support base in preparation for the 2010 congressional elections fast approaching, elections in which opposition candidates are expected to participate (unlike in the last round) and where analysts see them doing well.  It will be curious to see whether Venezuela invites the Carter Center to observe and certify its next round of elections, as it has done in the past.  Stay tuned.

About the author

Michael Busch

Michael Busch

Michael Busch is a doctoral student in International Relations at the Graduate Center, the City University of New York. In addition, he is a research associate at the Ralph Bunche Institute for…

4 Comments

Hi Michael, Jimmy Carter certainly keeps things interesting. On the racism issue, I find some of the examples you have posted shocking. However, while we need to be ever vigilant regarding racism, one thing we must carefully avoid is branding legitimate critiques of Obama's policies as motivated by racism (just as economic reformists were branded "commies").

Now to your main point regarding Venezuela and Mr. Chavez, I think your previous analysis of this issue is correct. Chavez relies on anti-Americanism to fuel his popularity. Therefore, I think no one should be surprised that President Obama's many overtures have been rebuked. If I were a betting man, I wouldn't bet any money on the Carter Foundation monitoring Venezuela's next election.

 


Hey Mike, thanks for stopping by.  To your first point, I absolutely agree.  Unfortunately, there hasn't been much in the way of honset critique's of the president's policy recommendations.  Part of the blame lies in Obama's so-far unclear message on what he prefers ideally, and what he'll accept (or reject) in practice.  But the thing that has really been catching headlines has been the accusations tossed around -- he's a socialist, he's a Nazi, he's a communist, he hates old people -- that have obscured and sabotaged productive debate.  As to the racism angle, check out this "joke" by Missouri congressperson Roy Blunt and you'll get a good sense about where the debate continues to be weighted down by ignorance.  My own feelings are that in fact it is not just a bout race, but also and importantly, the virulence is the product of class-based anger and fear taking form in any number of different and ugly ways. 

We'll see about Carter and his foundation's work in Venezuela.  I tend to agree with you on this as well, but Chavez may use an invitation to the group, as well as a clean election, as a way to demonstrate that Carter's most recent claims are unfounded, or at least no so serious as he makes seem.  We'll see about this.  But my question to you is, do you think former presidents should be doing this sort of thing, or do you think it complicates what is already a highly delicate and extraordinary complex situation? 


Hi Michael, great question! I think that former presidents are a valuable tool in the diplomacy arsenal. Because they are no longer a formal representative of the United States, they are able to do and say things that, for diplomatic reasons, cannot be said by the president in office. The relative celebrity of former presidents ensures that the message receives ample media coverage but when Chavez or any other leader reacts with outrage, the acting president can sit back and say... "President Carter is a great man, who served our country well....blah blah blah but he is now a private citizen and no longer formally represents the United States". Message communicated - no accountability. Of course, this is a double edged sword because sometimes ex-presidents can also say things that are completely off message leaving the acting president to clean up the mess. What do you think?


Very interesting question from a communications and strategic perspective.

I think Mike makes a great point about 'plausible deniability': "Oh shoot, did Jimmy say that? Well you know, his perspective is valid, but..."

I personally align more with the Bush perspective on that kind of thing. The incumbent is owed his predecessor's silence. An exception could be made, for example, in a case like President Clinton's recent trip to North Korea. In this instance, President Clinton was acting as a semi-detached representative of the United States Government (the latter's ridiculous denial of this notwithstanding.)

I think President Carter is a good man. A deeply moral man, in his way, and a person of true compassion. I've never cared for his politics and I don't share his instincts. I think he risks both his reputation and the welfare of the incumbent president by delving into this type of thing directly. But I don't doubt for a minute his heart and conscience is in the right place.


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Post Date:
September 21, 2009
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Michael Busch

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