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The Waterloo Room
In a readable piece for today's Mail and Empire , Doug Saunders wonders aloud whether the British Commonwealth (ok, ok - the Commonwealth of Nations.. yuck) has run out of gas.
I think it has been a long time since anyone in Canada has thought about the Commonwealth that way. It no longer means anything to us, for a very good reason: It no longer does anything for us.
To wit:
Today, the 450 million citizens of European Union nations have the right to live in Britain, work there and settle there as full citizens, without so much as filling out a form. Canada, as a Commonwealth member, has tight visa restrictions. And if you're from Nigeria or Sri Lanka, you'll have a hard time even visiting Britain or Canada.
Since 1991, there has been total free trade between the EU nations. But Britain imposes steep tariffs on the exports of all Commonwealth nations, specifically because we're outside that bloc.
And so on. Essentially, the author argues that the political, economic and perhaps even social forces of modernity are centrifugal from the perspective of the British Commonwealth. He is certainly not wrong on this count. Fora such as ASEAN and NAFTA provide the kinds of economic benefits that our earlier generations may have associated with the Commonwealth. The EU - Britain's modern mistress - bears characteristics which many had sought to weave into the British Empire in the early 20th Century. (Here's a good link to the subject of Imperial Federation to which I'm referring.) Imperial Federation, for better or worse, never got off the ground, though. This has left geographic and market and political forces to shape the national trajectories of Commonwealth states, absent a self-conscious attempt to extend the community of British nations into the future.
While I can't conjure the capriciousness with which Mr. Saunders treats this subject, I am partially resigned to his seemingly ineluctable conclusion. We've let the Commonwealth whither, and there's no skirting it.
Nevertheless, new organisations have popped up in defence both of Imperial Federation and of a much more plausible (in my view) perspective, which calls for a self-conscious Anglosphere to work collaboratively in defence of English-speakers around the world and their values and interests.
See James C. Bennett's book, The Anglosphere Challenge.
I regret the overall demise of the British Commonwealth as a force for solidarity between what I'll refer to as 'British' nations throughout the world. But I do understand it.
What I find most challenging is reconciling this sad phenomena with the form of patriotism to whcih I subscribe, the British North American nature of the Canada I know and love.
It may not be what it once was or could have been, but the sun still glows upon it unabated.
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5 Comments
Hey Matt, interesting proposition here. I know just about zilch on this topic, so my question may be naive...BUT: how does non-English-speaking Canada fit into this calculation. Are you in support of secession?
Also, I'm curious to know from what, or whom, the values and interests of English speakers around need defending. Does language, indeed, determine these things?
Hey Michael.
Well, as you might imagine, I am in fact not in favour of my country disintegrating. However, I don't resent the question, because you've used a legitimate instrument of argumentation to show what one may choose to view as the lack of... tenability or persuasion which accompanies the view I expressed.
I in fact cherish the contributions of French-Canada and believe this community is essential to the country. That is, French Canada inheres within the essence of this nation. I am utterly disinterested in exploring an alternative vision of Canada, predicated upon some bankrupt vision of linguistic or cultural sterility. My family lineage is in part French, and various ancestors have contributed in limited but not totally insignficant ways to French-Canadian culture. As I've perhaps now somewhat overstated, I am viscerally committed to French Canada.
However, no argument to the contrary lives within my casual description of Canada as part of the English-speaking world. Canada is predominantly English-speaking, has lived for its entire existence within various forms of the Anglo-American orbit, and its strongest and longest alliances are with other predominantly English-speaking countries, including the US, UK, Australia, etc.
I do view the predominantly English-speaking countries as having a great deal in common. The British community of nations and its American ally draw from the same well of parliamentary, civil, legal, linguistic, artistic, philosophical (etc.) wells, and these states are therefore quite similar. These countries all affirm basic liberal values, and view these values as key to progress, peace and prosperity around the world. Which is why these states try consistently, if imperfectly, to foster them all around the globe. So I guess I'd say that these nations share a basic M.O. and basic long-term interests predicated upon liberal values. That is surely a recipe for co-operation and fraternity. The thing I regret, I suppose...
is that the member states of that community of British nations have elected to deepen, extend and maximise the potential of this community in a conscious or energetic way. The British Commonwealth as a political/military/cultural bloc appears, after about fifty years of retrospection, to have stood athwart history not because it was destined to, but because it did not choose otherwise. I regret this simply because I identify with that once dominant and now aggressively thinning form of Canadian patriotism which understands Canada - at least in part - as a member of this British community. But more than that, I understand Canada is being itself british (in the 'small b' sense. See Charles Taylor's "Radical Tories" for more on that). Not English, Scottish, Irish or Welsh; but british in its own right.
Canada has always been much, much more than a British dominion. It is a cultural and political phenomenon unlike any other, and I love it in and of itself, absent any consideration for its evolving cultural attachment away from its britishness. But that eroding attachment is not something I celebrate, because I quite personally value its historic placement within the British Commonwealth.
(first line of second comment entry should read "... have elected to NOT deepen"...
M
Hi Matt, interesting post! I don't know a great deal about the relationship between the U.K. and Canada, it's interesting to note the continued role that the U.K. plays in some Commonwealth states in Africa. In Sierra Leone, for example, the British government is one of the major funders of the Sierra Leonean government and its commitment of aid money is rivaled only by the European Union. Even decades after colonialism ended on the continent, former colonial powers play a key role in the development and politics of some African countries.